North India Christian Mission
works in the following states of North India in Punjab , Haryana ,Himachal
Pradesh , Rajasthan and Jammu & Kashmir - having its evangelists and Pastors
in all these five states.
HARYANA
Geography:
- Area 44,200 sq.km. Between Delhi and Panjab in India's
northwest.
- Population 20,000,000; 450 people/sq.km.
- Capital Chandigarh 850,000 (shared with Panjab and is a
Union Territory).
- Other major city: Faridabad 618,000.
Peoples: 310.
- FC 29%. Arora 1.7m; Brahmin 1.5m; Rajput (Hindu) 1.3m;
Bania 633,000. OBC (42) 63.6%. Jat (Hindu) 3.1m; Muslims of Haryana 1.1m;
Jat (Sikh) 656,000; Gujar 607,000; Teli 596,000; Ahir/Yadav 574,000; Dhanuk
434,000; Lohar 400,000. SC (44) 7.4%. Chamar 2.1m; Balmiki/Chuhra/ Bhangi
769,000.
Languages:
- Hindi (Haryanvi) 65%; Panjabi 7%; Urdu 1.6%.
Religion:
- Religion Hindu 89.3%; Sikh 6.2%; Muslim 4.1%; Jain 0.27%;
Christian 0.08% (Catholic 0.02%; Protestant 0.06%).
- Haryana is one of India's least evangelized states. In
1991 only 15,700 identified themselves as Christian. There were only 500
churches and prayer cells in 44% of the state's 449 pincode areas in 1998.
The Church is weak and under pressure from Hinduists. Pray for a spiritual
awakening.
- The unreached - only 15 of the 92 people groups are known
to have any congregations of believers. Indian agencies are pioneering work
among the 8 million Jat, the 3.8 million Dalit (FMBP, RSP, Indian Inland
Mission), and the Sikhs (Indian Inland Mission). Pray for a response. Pray
also for the unreached Muslims and Jains. There is nothing of the Bible
translated into the local language, Haryanvi.
- Christian ministry. There were a total of 265 Christian
workers in Haryana in 1998. There are now 15 Christian training institutions
in the state - pray for the equipping and sustenance of many new workers.
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Geography:
- Area 55,700 sq.km. Mountainous Himalayan state bordering
on Kashmir and Tibet.
- Population 6,147,000; 110 people/sq.km.
- Captial Shimla 115,000.
Peoples: 310.
- FC 35.2%. Rajput(Hindu) 1.1m; Brahmin 710,000; Arora 320,000.
OBC (23) 35.3%. Kanet 923,000; Ghirath 391,000; Rathia 341,000. SC (58)
25.3%. Koli 440,000; Chamar 416,000; Lohar 165,000; Pahari Muslim 114,000;
Julaha 108,000. ST (8) 4.2%. Gaddi 112,000; Kanaura 70,000; Gujjar 41,000.
Languages:
- Hindi 89%, most actually speak Pahari, a group of languages
close to Panjabi; Panjabi 6.3%; Kanauri 1.2%; Nepali 0.9%; Dogri 0.7%; Tibetan/
Bhotia 0.5%.
Religion:
- Hindu 95.9%; Muslim 1.7%; Buddhist 1.2%; Sikh 1.1%; Christian
0.09%.
- Himachal Pradesh has long been India's least evangelized
state. It is the 'Land of the Gods' and a centre for Hindu pilgrimages.
Every mountain is named after a god and there is much devotion to idols.
Pray that many may be freed from bondages and find liberty in Jesus.
- There has been significant growth in the Church. In 1991
all known Christians were 4,435 in number and only 90 churches were functioning.
Between 1992 and 1998 over 1,200 were baptised and 150 churches were planted.
Pray for the ongoing vision of Himachal Outreach Network and for unity,
faith and vision among leaders and churches to increase. There are nearly
300 Christian workers. Pray for their multiplication, safety in difficult
travel conditions and fruitfulness.
- The challenges of the unreached. Every people group is,
at best, marginally evangelized. Of the 92 people groups, only 15 have congregations
of believers. Pray specifically for:
- The Kullu valley.
- Unevangelized districts. Kinnaur had no churches in
1995, but there were four by 1998. Bilaspur and Hamipur are the least
evangelized. s
- Lahul and Spiti District is largely culturally Tibetan.
About 5,000 Tibetan refugees have settled in Dharamsala, the Dalai Lama's
headquarters. Much international aid flows into efforts to retain Tibetan
identity, culture and language, now being lost in Tibet. Pray for the
gospel to reach the 100,000 Tibetan refugees in India.
- Of 430 pincode areas, 89% had no resident Christian
worker in 1998.
JAMMU & KASHMIR
Geography:
- Area 222,000 sq.km. The disputed state has been dismembered
- Pakistan seizing 83,000 sq.km. in 1947 and China 38,000 sq.km. of Himalayan
Ladakh in 1950.
- Population 9,400,000 in Indian-controlled areas; 92 people/sq.km.
- Capital Srinagar 800,000.
Peoples: 240.
- Main groups Kashmiri Muslim 6.8m; Kashmiri Hindu 3m; Mangrik
926,000; Brahmin/Pandit 716,000; Dogra (Hindu) 655,000; Rajput (Hindu) 515,000;
Rajput (Muslim) 108,000; Dogra (Muslim) 100,000. SC (17) 9.3%. Megh 292,000;
Chamar 180,000; Dom/Dum 147,000. ST (6) 7%. Gujjar 578,000; Gaddi 20,900
(not legally a tribe). Tibetan-related 1.5%. Balti 33,000; Brukpa 10,000;
Changpa 12,000; Zanskar 10,000; Ladakhi 8,000.
Religion:
- Muslim 64.2%; Hindu 32.2%; Sikh 2.2%; Buddhist 1.2%; Christian
0.16%.
- Kashmir has become an international tragedy. Political
short-sightedness, lack of courage, and national pride have kept it in a
state of war for six decades. Pakistan has fought four wars (direct or by
proxy) over this divided state. The result has been polarization, Islamic
militancy, 30,000 deaths and 800,000 refugees. India's democratic values,
unity and territorial integrity have been threatened and Pakistan and Kashmir's
economies crippled. Pray for wisdom, statesmanship, fairness to the Muslim
majority and justice to the refugees to be shown by the political leaders
involved, and pray for the restoration of peace.
- Kashmir is spiritually poverty-stricken. In 1990 there
were but 12,000 Christians in 45 churches, many of which were nominal and
either low-caste or immigrant in origin. Evangelical believers were a few
thousand, but in the '90s their numbers doubled and churches increased to
167 in 1998. Pray for increased effectiveness in reaching a war-weary and
disillusioned population.
- Outreach has always been limited, and few Christian workers
have been indigenous to the state. There were just 115 Christian workers
in 1998. The majority of the workers are in Jammu and not in the dangerous,
war-torn Muslim-majority Kashmir. Pray for new workers to be called so that
there is a Christian worker in every pincode area.
- Unreached peoples. All are in this category. Pray for:
- Kashmiri Muslims who have become more militant for
their faith. There are a number of smaller Muslim peoples such as the
Baltis and Gujars who are unreached. Less than 100 Christians have come
from the Muslim community, and in the Muslim uprising of the late '80s
some of these were martyred and churches destroyed. Several agencies
are working among them. Pray that Islamist extremism may cause Muslims
to seek an alternative way in Jesus.
- Tibetan Buddhists from the groups named above in the
mountainous north and northeast who have been only marginally evangelized.
The Moravians have a small work in Ladakh with three churches and only
150 believers and a school with 1,000 students. The JESUS film is now
being used in the area.
- The high-caste Brahmin Pandits of Kashmir were one
million in 1900, but since the 1940s Muslim hostility, terror and violence
has reduced them to 50,000 today and only 3,000 in their Kashmir Valley
home area. Many are still refugees. Only about 15 believers are known
among them.
PUNJAB
Geography:
- Area 50,400 sq.km. North-western India; one of the most
productive agricultural regions of the country.
- Population 24,100,000; 478 people/sq.km.
- Capital Chandigarh in Haryana; largest cities: Ludhiana
1.5m; Amritsar 800,000.
Peoples:
- Main groups Jat(Sikh) 8.3m; Jat(Hindu) 1.5m; Tarkhan 930,000;
Brahmin 609,000; Mahtam 548,000; Saini 538,000; Kamboh 436,000; Rajput (Sikh)
429,000; Rajput (Hindu) 428,000. SC (51) 28.3%. Mazhabi Sikh 1.8m; Chamar
1.8m; Adi Dharmi 768,000; Chuhra/Balmiki/Bhangi 790,000.
Religion:
- Sikh 63.6%; Hindu 34%; Christian 1.1% (Catholic 0.18%,
Protestant 0.92%); Muslim 1%.
- The Panjab is the home state of the Sikhs, and the only
state where they are in the majority. Their famed Golden Temple is in Amritsar.
A violent guerrilla war waged by Sikh extremists seeking independence led
to 25,000 deaths, including Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and much economic
disruption. Praise God that peace came in 1992. This was followed by rapid
economic progress, healing of inter-communal wounds and unprecedented openness
for the gospel.
- The Sikh religion with its unique doctrines and culture
has spread to many parts of India and beyond. There are 25 million Sikhs
in the world. Little specific Christian study of and dialogue with Sikhs
has ever really been undertaken. Pray that this potentially responsive people
might come to Christ. The Mazhabi Sikhs are the most open at present, but
the Jat Sikhs are becoming so. India National Inland Mission has missionaries
committed to Sikh ministry and over 40 churches and groups have been started.
- Many churches are cooperating for saturation church planting
in Reach Panjab 2000. Some of the goals:
- Strong churches in each of Panjab's 12 districts -
the weakest being Sangrur, Bathinda, Rupnagar and Faridkot.
- Christian workers based in every one of the 491 pincode
areas - only 53% had them in 1998. During 1999 pincode areas without
a church were reduced from 220 to 100, but by 2000 all were occupied.
Pray for churches to be planted.
- Every people group to have a church - 20 of the 25
largest do, but the forward castes are little touched.
RAJASTHAN
Geography:
- Area 342,000 sq.km. An arid state abutting on Pakistan.
- Population 53,300,000; 155 people/sq.km.
- Capital Jaipur 2,050,000.
Peoples:
- Main groups Bania/Vaisya 4.9m; Rajasthani Muslim 4.8m;
Brahmin 4.7m; Jat(Hindu) 3.9m; Gujar 2.2m; Shaikh Muslim 2.1m; Kumhar 1.7m;
Mali 1.6m. SC (65) 17%. Chamar 3.3m; Meghwal 1.5m; Balai 760,000; Bairwa
705,000; Thori 571,000; Bhangi 422,000. ST (12) 12%. Mina 3.4m; Bhil/Bhilala
3m; Garasia 195,000; Sahariya 67,000.
Religion:
- Hindu 89%; Muslim 7.5%; Jain 1.8%; Sikh 1.5%; Christian
0.12% (Catholic 0.07%, Protestant 0.05%).
- Christians are a tiny minority within minority Dalit and tribal groups.
There were officially 50,000 Christians in 1991, but that number has grown
considerably, especially among the Bhil in the south - the majority of Christians
living in the southern four districts. Noteworthy
Unreached peoples:
- The Meo are Muslim; no Christians are known.
- Higher-caste Hindus, especially the Rajputs, the Jats
and Marwari, have shown no response to the gospel (INIM).